Crochet abbreviations are typically specified at the beginning of a pattern, or in the front or back of a crochet pattern book. It’s best to refer to the specific abbreviations given for the pattern you are working, if they are available.
If you happen to come across a pattern that is missing its abbreviations, this listing of commonly used crochet abbreviations can help.
Inconsistencies in Crochet Abbreviations:
Most crochet abbreviations are fairly consistent from pattern to pattern, but you should be aware that there are occasional inconsistencies. This is especially true when you compare vintage patterns with contemporary patterns.
There are also situations where instructions would differ between patterns, even if the word is abbreviated consistently. For example, cluster stitches are likely to vary from pattern to pattern. This is also true of popcorns and other similar stitches. The instructions for working each specific stitch should be included in the pattern you are working.
Abbreviations, Listed Alphabetically:
beg = beginning
See this abbreviation used in an example.
BL = Back Loop, block, or bobble, depending on the context. Visit the glossary entry for this abbreviation for more information.
BP = Back Post
ch = chain
See this abbreviation used in an example.
chs = chains
cl = cluster
dc = double crochet
dec = decrease
dtr = double treble crochet
FO = finished object
FP = front post
g = gram
half dc = half double crochet
hdc = half double crochet
inc = increase
incl = include / including / inclusive
m = meter; also mesh
oz = ounce / ounces
p = picot
pat = pattern
pc = popcorn
rep = repeat
rnd = round
rnds = rounds
sk = skip
sl st = slip stitch
sp = space
sps = spaces
st = stitch
sts = stitches
tog = together
tr = treble crochet / triple crochet
tr tr = triple treble crochet
UFO = unfinished object
YO = yarn over
* = The pattern will specify how many times to repeat a series of instructions following an asterisk, or between asterisks.
( ) = The pattern will specify how may times to repeat a series of instructions that are given inside the parentheses.
[ ] = The pattern will specify how many times to repeat a series of instructions that are given inside the brackets.
“ = inches
